The welltempered clavier, bwv 846893, collection of 48 preludes and fugues by johann sebastian bach, published in two books 1722 and 1742. Learn the well tempered clavier with free interactive flashcards. Subject and countersubject detection for analysis of the well. Jan 16, 20 andras schiffs welltempered guide to bach. Our analysis included all 24 preludes and 24 fugues from bachs welltempered clavier book 1, as well as all 24 of chopins. The well tempered clavier flashcards and study sets quizlet. Find out more about our use of this data, and also our policy on profanity. The diagrams below show the results of our algorithms on two sets of fugues. The welltempered clavier, bwv 846893, is a collection of two sets of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, composed for solo keyboard by johann sebastian bach.
Model answers for the works in book i bwv 846869 i1 prelude and fugue in c major. Jandos recordings of bachs well tempered clavier rank among his very bestbrilliant, sensitive, giving all the inner voices of the music full play. Major prelude and fugue with its sobachian ornamental twists and turns. In bachs time clavier was a generic name indicating a variety of keyboard instruments, most typically a harpsichord or clavichord but not excluding an organ either the modern german spelling for the collection is. This fugue in c major, the first fugue from the first book of bachs well tempered clavier, presents several interesting aspects. If my reaction to book i was tepid, it was more than thawed by my enthusiasm for book ii. The use of each of the twelve major and minor keys offered a unique collection for the period and stands as a landmark in the history of music.
It is worthwhile to note that our data consists entirely of music written by widely. Bach, fugue in e major, welltempered clavier, book ii, bwv. Such thoughts perhaps passed through bachs mind too when surveying his own keyboard output, and the profound differences in sensibility that distinguish the second volume of the. The haunting fivevoice fugue in bflat minor has several characteristics which are notable. Below find a link to the discussion of the individual pieces of the welltempered clavier book i and a short overview of their degree of technical difficulty. Oct 31, 2010 like thinkgreenlovepiano already said, i think all of them are very enjoyable to listen to, but some suggestions for the first book. It is far longer with all the repeats it only just fits on two cds, more complex in writing, and not least of greater technical and structural difficulty for the performer. Compiled and prepared for the benefit and practice of young musicians desirous of learning, as well as for the entertainment of those already versed in this particular study, by johann sebastian bach, anno.
Tversky and hutchinsons nearesr neighbor analysis of data from. A detailed guide that analyzes the structural, harmonic and thematic frame of. The prelude is steadily and earnestly flowing, producing a polyphonic aria of rare beauty, similar to what js bach has achieved in book 1 prelude f. Richard atkinson analyzes the amazing counterpoint of the d major fugue from the welltempered clavier, book ii, by j. In fact, book 2 is generally far more difficult than book 1 in every way. Its interesting to find that this way of playing bach was still alive and well in hungary in the 1990s when this recording was made. A coloured edition, analysed and defended according to the criteria that were in use during the eighteenth century. This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. This is a fair use educational commentary that uses a performance. For an alternative reading of the welltempered clavier. Im starting to learn bachs fugue in d major from book 1 of the well tempered clavier. Order from your preferred classical music cd store arkivmusic. Bachs welltempered clavier is one of the cornerstones of western classical music. Some of the links listed below are not yet open to the public, given that this website is work in progress.
The well tempered clavier book 2 scrolling youtube. The book is part i of a fourvolume work that consists of various elements. Preludes and fugues the welltempered clavier, by j. First, it is one of the rare fugues with five voices there are two in book 1 of the well tempered clavier, and none in book 2. Richard atkinson analyzes the amazing counterpoint in one of the most unorthodox and remarkable fugues from bachs well tempered clavier.
The opening of bachs cmajor prelude wtc, book 1, shown in figure 2 krumhansls fig. But with some misgivings i do offer a tabular analysis in this case, to make what seems to. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file. These 24 studies have been transcribed from the fugues of the well tempered clavier, book i, written by j. Aldwell enunciating the various voices of the fugues in the clearest and most creative possible manner, and bringing his awesome originality to the preludes as well. The well tempered clavier, book one, prelude and fugue no. Free sheet music for the complete 48 preludes and fugues of the well tempered clavier by j. Js bach, the welltempered clavier book 1, detailed. Bach was a piano teacher, and often approached his music as a teaching tool. The episode has an 89% score on rotten tomatoes and has an average rating of 8. Long, harmonically advanced, chromatically fascinating, it is less accessible to listen to and forbiddingly demanding to play. Interactive analyses of bach fugues with complete scores synchronized with digital sound and hyperlinked commentary. He gave the title to a book of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, dated 1722, composed for the profit and use of musical youth desirous of learning, and especially for the.
This comprehensive, indepth work book on bachs welltempered clavier. The fugues are from kyle rothers lillypond engraving. Wrapped within this single fugues are, in a sense, three miniature fugues, each with their own subject and their own private exposition. Chapter 4 is an analysis of bachs fugue in e major from book ii of the well tempered clavier. The well tempered clavier, book 1 bwv 846869 the well tempered clavier 1 is a collection of educational pieces with exceptionally high artistic contents. Through her generosity, they are provided here at earsense where they play an essential role in our collaborative presentation. Please stop by at a later time to find more material available. The wtc was written for the harpsichord, but is now mostly performed on its successor, the piano. Sep 07, 2017 the two volumes of bachs the welltempered clavier together represent a wealth of musical invention, ingenuity and delight.
No wonder that bachs contemporaries sometimes found him hard to follow, so ferociously was he prepared to think about and develop the implications of genre. Second, the theme features a dramatic and expressive leap of a minor 9th the big jump upwards between the 2nd and 3rd notes. Elaine comparone plays bach prelude in c major, bwv 846 well. The well tempered clavier, book i part 1 wtc 1 french title. The voices appear in the exposition in the unusual order of subject answer answer subject.
Listen, for example to the sheer joyousness of the c. You can add or edit information about the welltempered clavier at. Edit release all versions of this release data correct. Early version bwv 846a 1720 of the first prelude of the first book, as written down by bach in his eldest sons notebook. I have the henle book and they recommend 5 4 for the first two notes of both bars. Bachs fortyeight preludes and fugues also known as the well tempered clavier. Indepth analysis and interpretation, siglind bruhn has crafted 48 jewels of her own, 48 elegant and eloquent visualizations of bachs precious fugues. In thomas manns novel lotte in weimar an old goethe muses on the achievements of his youth and of his maturity the former the work of genius, the latter the work of greatness. Bach the well tempered claiver book 2 feinberg youtube. A triple fugue, one of only two triple fugues in all of the well tempered clavier. Countersubject detection for analysis of the welltempered clavier fugues. From all the works written in the baroque era, no other work has been so well cherished, frequently performed and thoroughly studied than this work of bachs. Firstly, it is the very first musical edition in which the analysis is fully presented with colours.
A proper analysis of js bachs welltempered clavier is therefore simply a must for anybody who takes playing the 48 seriously. The present article discusses pedagogical aspects aiming to contribute to teaching and learning bachs preludes of the well tempered clavier. Deceptive cadence the pianist has such an intimate relationship with the welltempered clavier, hearing him play its kaleidoscopic preludes and. Dec 04, 2012 elaine comparone plays bach prelude in c major, bwv 846 well tempered clavier.
The computational analysis of harmony in western art. John charles francis in 2004 performed a mathematical analysis of the loops. First, it is one of the rare fugues with five voices there are two in book 1 of the welltempered clavier, and none in book 2. Nov 30, 2015 the preludes are from the open well tempered clavier project, and were made using musescore software. It explores the intricacies of each of the 12 major and 12 minor keys and constitutes the largestscale and mostinfluential undertaking for solo keyboard of the baroque era. The welltempered clavier essay examples download free or. To display how easily moving from one key to the next could be, he utilized the well tempered clavier and the book can often be thought of from this standpoint. Lynn little 08 november 20 bachs fugue in g minor, wtc book i 1. Johann sebastian bach js bachs well tempered clavier consists of two collections book i ii of preludes and fugues pf, each book going through all tones and semitones, thus climbing the 12 semitones from c to b, and presenting a pf for each tone in both major and minor key, making it 24 pf per book, and in total 48 pf the 48. Many previous studies of cue use can be grouped into two broad methodological approaches.
Bachs welltempered clavier are a particularly consistent. Eminent bachspecialist sir andras schiff here performs book i. The welltempered clavier confirms a multitude of popular theories in an episode marked by bleak revelations and tragic results. Performances of welltempered clavier classical net j. If youre a devotee of a particular pianist in this repertoiregould, schiff, richter, kempff, etc. A detailed guide that analyzes the structural, harmonic and thematic frame of the prelude and the fugue. Ive read your extremely useful article, how to learn a fugue, and i have started to practice the fugue accordingly. Tempered clavier based on dances are the f minor, book 2 gavotte.
Through her generosity, they are provided here at earsense where they play an. My question is related to the structure of the fugue of this particular fugue as well as of fugues in general, which is not clear to me. The eight subjects in the first book of bachs welltempered clavier where at least two sources disagree on the end of the subject. This describes the first three of four sections in. Well tempered clavier book 1 from christiane jaccottet. Bach, the well tempered clavier, book 1 sviatoslav richter 1969 duration. Deceptive cadence the pianist has such an intimate relationship with the well tempered clavier, hearing him. Starting from voiceseparated data, we propose here to detect the subject as. This website is incredibly resourceful, and one can especially check the 1722 original of the well tempered clavier book 1. For book 2, to view originals is a more complex exercise, given the lack of the one authoritative original from js bachs hand and the fragmentation of historical copies see the work of yo tomita for more info on this.
Had the term well tempered clavier changed by 1742. The welltempered clavier, bwv 846893, is a collection of two sets of preludes and fugues in. The prelude in c major that opens the first volume of bachs well tempered clavier may well be his most universally recognized piece of music and yet, as fate would have it, many of those who know it have never heard the fugue for which it is a prelude, and might in fact have no idea that it is part of a larger work that counts among the most significant and groundbreaking musical efforts. Top of bachs title page for the 1st book of the welltempered clavier, 1722, showing handwritten loops which some have interpreted as tuning instructions. This makes sense when considering bars 10 and, but i find it very difficult, and it is much easier to play 5 3 then 4 3, though this makes the transition from 10 to 11 and 12 to very awkward. Richard atkinson analyzes the amazing counterpoint of the d major fugue from the well tempered clavier, book ii, by j. Schiffs bach sings and dances, and has a clarity derived from a mesmerising touch and an aversion to the sustain pedal.
Volume ii deals with the preludes and fugues wtc i, nos. Analysis of bachs g minor fugue bwv 861 references. Well tempered clavier flashcards and study sets quizlet. We provide formalized groundtruth data on this corpus as well as a dynamic. Below find a link to the discussion of the individual pieces of the well tempered clavier book i and a short overview of their degree of technical difficulty. The well tempered clavier consists in its entirety of two books, each of 24 preludes and fugues, in which there is one for each major and minor key. Durr 1996 have reached to the stage where we now face the remaining, unresolved.
304 306 1429 354 186 1280 675 136 415 1255 290 488 347 1510 1090 1062 391 866 898 1484 683 1633 1135 1558 598 184 379 1027 726 1518 208 1516 1490 1557 996 94 544 884 720 228 1186 36 1167 953 1147 1038